- Recommended name
- Azaspiracid-2
- Synonyms
- n/a
- Recommended acronym
- AZA2
- Abbreviation
Progenitors
- Name
- Azadinium spinosum
- Note
- Tillmann, U., M. Elbrächter, B. Krock, U. John and A. D. Cembella (2009). "Azadinium spinosum gen. et sp nov (Dinophyceae) identified as a primary producer of azaspiracid toxins." European Journal Of Phycology 44(1): 63-79.
- Name
- Azadinium poporum
- Note
- Gu, H., Z. Luo, B. Krock, M. Witt and U. Tillmann (2013). "Morphology, phylogeny and azaspiracid profile of Azadinium poporum (Dinophyceae) from the China Sea." Harmful Algae 21–22: 64-75.
- Name
- Amphidoma languida
- Note
- Tillmann, U., D. Jaén, L. Fernández, M. Gottschling, M. Witt, J. Blanco and B. Krock (2017). "Amphidoma languida (Amphidomatacea, Dinophyceae) with a novel azaspiracid toxin profile identified as the cause of molluscan contamination at the Atlantic coast of southern Spain." Harmful Algae 62: 113-126.
Vector Species
- Name
- Mytilus edulis
References
- , None
- Tillmann, U, 2009
- First descripton of A. spinosum as AZA producer
- Structure
-
- Formula
- C48H73NO12
- Exact mono-isotopic mass
- 855.5133
- Molfile
- n/a
- Alternative molfiles
- n/a
- SMILES
- OC(CC/C=C/[C@@]1([H])O[C@](CC[C@@]23[C@H](C)C[C@](O[C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]4(O)O[C@@](C(C[C@]5(O[C@@]6([H])[C@]7([H])O[C@@]8(NC[C@H](C)C[C@@H]8C)C6)O[C@@H]7C[C@H](C)C5)=C)([H])[C@@H](C)C[C@H]4C)([H])C9)([H])[C@]9([H])O2)(O3)CC(C)=C1)=O
- Alternative SMILES
- n/a
- InChi key
- FWMJPUBOGPIFOU-ITRIPTHSSA-N
- Alternative InChi keys
- n/a
- InChi
- InChI=1S/C48H73NO12/c1-26-16-34(11-9-10-12-40(50)51)55-44(21-26)13-14-47(61-44)32(7)19-35-36(58-47)20-38(54-35)43(52)48(53)33(8)18-29(4)41(60-48)30(5)23-45-22-27(2)17-37(56-45)42-39(57-45)24-46(59-42)31(6)15-28(3)25-49-46/h9,11,16,27-29,31-39,41-43,49,52-53H,5,10,12-15,17-25H2,1-4,6-8H3,(H,50,51)/b11-9+/t27-,28+,29-,31-,32+,33+,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39+,41-,42+,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48+/m0/s1
- Alternative InChis
- Spectra available
- True
- Chem files
References
- , 1999
- First description and structure elucidation of AZA2
- K. C. Nicolaou et al., 2004
- Revised structure for AZA2 (based on revision of AZA1 structure)
- , 2018
- Currently accepted structure for AZA2 (based on revision of AZA3 structure)
- Certified
- True
- Certified links
- Non certified reference material
- Unknown
Chemical analysis
- Research
- True
- Standardized
- True
- Validated
- True
- Official
- n/a
Structure recognition assays
- Research
- True
- Standardized
- Unknown
- Validated
- Unknown
- Official
- n/a
Functional assays
- Research
- True
- Standardized
- False
- Validated
- False
- Official
- n/a
Animal assays
- Research
- True
- Standardized
- True
- Validated
- True
- Official
- n/a
- Regulatory status
- True
- Human toxic syndrome(s)
- Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning
- Organ system toxicity
- Gastro-intestinal toxicity
- Risk assessment
- Unknown
- Molecular targets known
- Unknown
- Molecular targets
- n/a
- Toxic to aquatic animals
- Unknown
- TEF available
- True
- Notes
- The original proposed structure of AZA2 (Ofuji et al. 1999) was revised by Nicolaou et al. (2004) and again by Kenton et al. (2018).